Scientific Review
Exploring the Role of Plant Carbonic Anhydrase-like Enzymes in the Synthesis of Neuroactive Alkaloids
Author Correspondence author
Biological Evidence, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 2 doi: 10.5376/be.2024.14.0002
Received: 03 Jan., 2024 Accepted: 05 Feb., 2024 Published: 17 Feb., 2024
Li M.M., 2024, Exploring the role of plant carbonic anhydrase-like enzymes in the synthesis of neuroactive alkaloids, Bioscience Evidence, 14(1): 11-15 (doi: 10.5376/be.2024.14.0002)
The paper titled "Role of Plant Carbonic Anhydrase-Like Enzymes in Neuroactive Alkaloid Biosynthesis" published in the journal Nature on November 8, 2023, by authors Ryan S. Nett, Yaereen Dho, Chun Tsai, among others, from the Department of Chemical Engineering at Stanford University, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and the Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology at Harvard University, etc. This study focuses on a class of plant carbonic anhydrase-like enzymes (CALs) that play a key role in the biosynthesis of neuroactive alkaloids in gymnosperms. Through in-depth analysis of the biosynthetic pathways in ferns, the research team revealed how these CAL proteins participate in the generation of neuroactive gymnosperm alkaloids, such as huperzine A, through a series of complex enzyme-catalyzed reactions. This work not only expands our understanding of plant-specific metabolic pathways but also provides a new perspective for the future discovery and development of plant alkaloid-based medications.
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