Shiying Yu

Institute of Life Science, Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University, Zhuji, 311800, China
Author    Correspondence author
Biological Evidence, 2024, Vol. 14, No. 30   
Received: 09 Oct., 2024    Accepted: 11 Dec., 2024    Published: 27 Dec., 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

This study explores the physicochemical properties of hemp fibers and their potential applications in the textile industry, including the effects of various chemical and physical treatments on the quality and performance of hemp fibers. The research found that after chemical treatments with sodium hydroxide and potassium permanganate, the fineness, flexibility, and tensile strength of hemp fibers were significantly improved. The combination of microwave energy and deep eutectic solvent treatments effectively removed non-cellulosic substances, increased cellulose content, and improved thermal stability. Processing hemp fibers using industrial flax equipment demonstrated high processing efficiency, with fiber quality comparable to flax. Economic analysis suggests that hemp fibers could become a more sustainable and cost-effective alternative to cotton in the textile industry. The results indicate that with appropriate chemical and physical treatments, hemp fibers can meet the quality standards required for high-performance textile applications. This study highlights the potential of hemp as a sustainable and economically viable alternative to traditional textile fibers, such as cotton and flax, promoting the use of green biomaterials in the textile industry.

Hemp fibers; Textile industry; Chemical modification; Sustainability; Fiber quality; Economic viability