Xiaoying  Xu , Keyan Fang

Biotechnology Research Center, Cuixi Academy of Biotechnology, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
Biological Evidence, 2025, Vol. 15, No. 1   
Received: 21 Nov., 2024    Accepted: 28 Dec., 2024    Published: 05 Jan., 2025

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

The study reveals that loquat contains a variety of bioactive compounds, including phenolics, terpenoids, polysaccharides, and triterpenoids, which exhibit significant pharmacological properties. These compounds have demonstrated anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antitumor, and hepatoprotective activities. Specific compounds such as ursolic acid, maslinic acid, and various sesquiterpene glycosides have shown promising effects in treating conditions like non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and skin disorders. Additionally, loquat leaves and fruits are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fibers, contributing to their overall health benefits. The findings suggest that loquat and its bioactive constituents hold significant potential for developing new therapeutic agents in modern medicine. The diverse pharmacological activities of these compounds underscore the importance of further research to fully understand their mechanisms and optimize their use in clinical applications.

Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.); Bioactive compounds; Phenolics, Terpenoids; Polysaccharides; Triterpenoids; Pharmacological properties; Modern medicine