Shanjun Zhu , Mengting  Luo

Institute of Life Science, Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China
Author    Correspondence author
Bioscience Methods, 2024, Vol. 15, No. 4   
Received: 07 Jul., 2024    Accepted: 18 Aug., 2024    Published: 30 Aug., 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

The cotton industry has witnessed significant advancements in pest management techniques, driven by the need to address escalating insecticide resistance and environmental concerns. This study explores the evolution and effectiveness of various pest management strategies, including Integrated Pest Management (IPM), biotechnological innovations, and sustainable agricultural practices. The adoption of IPM, particularly with the introduction of Bt cotton and selective insecticides, has been instrumental in reducing insecticide usage and enhancing pest control efficacy. Additionally, the integration of biological control methods, such as the use of biopesticides and pheromones, has shown promise in both organic and conventional farming systems. Advances in genomics and bioinformatics have furthered our understanding of plant-pest interactions, leading to the development of novel pest management tools like RNA interference technology and controlled release pesticide formulations. Despite these advancements, challenges remain, including the need for improved grower education and the development of sustainable practices that align with global agricultural goals. This study underscores the importance of a multi-faceted approach to pest management in cotton crops, combining traditional methods with cutting-edge technologies to achieve sustainable and effective pest control.

Bt cotton; Integrated pest management; Biological control; Genomics; Sustainable agriculture