Wenying Hong

Biomass Research Center, Hainan Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resouces, Sanya, 572025, Hainan, China
Author    Correspondence author
Journal of Energy Bioscience, 2024, Vol. 15, No. 3   
Received: 01 May, 2024    Accepted: 03 Jun., 2024    Published: 17 Jun., 2024

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Forest waste, as a rich renewable resource, holds immense energy potential. The importance of thermochemical conversion methods in energy utilization is increasingly evident, as converting biomass into high-energy-density fuels can effectively address energy shortages and environmental pollution. Thermochemical conversion mainly includes three methods: pyrolysis, gasification, and combustion. This study provides a detailed discussion on the mechanisms, process conditions, and optimization strategies of these three thermochemical conversion methods. By comparing these methods, we evaluate their energy efficiency, economic feasibility, and environmental impact, and explore the suitability of different types of forest waste. Additionally, case studies are presented to demonstrate successful implementation examples of thermochemical conversion projects using forest waste, analyzing process parameters, outcomes, and lessons learned. This research aims to provide systematic theoretical guidance and practical application schemes for optimizing the thermochemical conversion process of forest waste, thereby playing a positive role in promoting renewable energy utilization, improving waste management, and reducing environmental pollution.

Forestry waste; Thermochemical conversion; Combustion; Renewable energy; Environment